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Unanswered Questions

405 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
15 votes
0 answers
679 views

Relation between quantum entanglement and quantum state complexity

Both quantum entanglement and quantum state complexity are important in quantum information processing. They are usually highly correlated, i.e., roughly a state with a higher entanglement corresponds ...
12 votes
0 answers
347 views

What is the Generalized Quantum Stein's Lemma and why is it important?

I'm sensing a lot of buzz about potential re-proofs of the Generalized Quantum Stein's Lemma - a generalization of the quantum counterpart to the classical Stein's Lemma, which is of some importance ...
11 votes
0 answers
143 views

Are there separable $\rho$ that cannot be decomposed with less than $\operatorname{rank}(\rho)^2$ pure product states?

In What separable $\rho$ only admit separable pure decompositions with more than $\mathrm{rank}(\rho)$ terms?, examples were given of separable states $\rho$ with separable decompositions requiring ...
11 votes
0 answers
207 views

Estimate/determine Bures separability probabilities making use of corresponding Hilbert-Schmidt probabilities

For two-qubit states, represented by a $4\times 4$ density matrix, the generic state is described by 15 real parameters. For ease of calculation, it can help to consider restricted families of states, ...
10 votes
0 answers
110 views

Entanglement-assisted hashing bound for asymmetric depolarizing channels

I reading the paper EXIT-Chart Aided Quantum Code Design Improves the Normalised Throughput of Realistic Quantum Devices, which proposes the use of QTCs in order to do quantum error correction for ...
10 votes
0 answers
218 views

Entanglement transfer of spin-entangled triplet-pair states between flying qubits and stationary qubits

The context: We are in the solid state. After a photon absortion by a system with a singlet ground state, the system undergoes the spin-conserving fission of one spin singlet exciton into two spin ...
9 votes
0 answers
430 views

Is there a BQP algorithm for each level of the polynomial hierarchy PH?

This question is inspired by thinking about quantum computing power with respect to games, such as chess/checkers/other toy games. Games fit naturally into the polynomial hierarchy $\mathrm{PH}$; I'm ...
8 votes
0 answers
153 views

Are there any known or obvious practical applications for good solutions to the optimal polynomial intersection problem?

I learned from Aaronson's blog about a recent preprint by Jordan, Shutty, Wootters, (our very own) Zalcman, Schmidhuber, King, Isakov, and Babbush that provides an efficient quantum algorithm to give ...
8 votes
0 answers
286 views

Five qubits can be entangled in how many ways?

It is well-known that there are two ways to entangle three qubits and nine ways to entangle four qubits. In page 22 of this paper I found that there are infinitely many ways to entangle five qubits, ...
8 votes
0 answers
139 views

Query on Reduced Graph States

Reduced graph states are characterized as follows (from page 46 of this paper): Let $A \subseteq V$ be a subset of vertices of a graph $G = (V,E)$ and $B = V\setminus A$ the complement of $A$ in $V$. ...
8 votes
0 answers
202 views

Better "In-Place" Amplification of QMA

$\def\braket#1#2{\langle#1|#2\rangle}\def\bra#1{\langle#1|}\def\ket#1{|#1\rangle}$ In MW05 the authors demonstrate so-called "in-place" amplitude amplification for QMA, exhibiting a method for Arthur ...
8 votes
0 answers
262 views

How can blackholes be fast information scramblers?

I noticed that there was already a post discussing the fast scrambling property of black holes. But it seems no satisfactory answer was given. As mentioned by L. Susskind et. al, the fast scrambling ...
8 votes
0 answers
100 views

Are non-secret-based quantum money mini-schemes susceptable to Jogenfors' "reuse attack?"

Aaronson and Christiano call public-key or private-key quantum mini-schemes $\mathcal M$ secret-based if a mint works by first uniformly generating a secret random classical strings $r$, and then ...
8 votes
0 answers
372 views

Requirements for Achieving a Quantum Speedup

We usually talk about the power of a quantum computer by examining the separation between sets of gates that we know we can efficiently simulate on a classical computer (i.e. problems in the class BPP)...
7 votes
0 answers
77 views

If we could only get two-qubit tomography as an output, what algorithms are possible

According to the circuit model, the output for a quantum computation on $n$ qubits is an $n$-bit string. But what if we instead got a full two qubit tomography for all $n(n-1)$ pairs of qubits? This ...

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