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I was trying to build the Toffoli gate using the following diagram (found in the qiskit textbook): qiskit book toffoli gate diagram

So, I set V := Rx(pi/2) (as shown in the following diagram) (Note: that I am switching now to the little-endian format)

However, the unitary matrix equivalent to the previous was

$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0\\ \end{pmatrix} $$

That will lead to a relative phase of $(-i)$ in the states $\lvert 110 \rangle$ and $\lvert 111 \rangle$

What is the reason for that?

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$R_x(\pi/2)$ isn't a square root of the X gate. If you square it, you get $-iX$ instead of $X$. That's where the phase is coming from.

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