In the book by Chuang and Nielsen they prove that controlled U operations can be made out of CNOTs and single qubit gates. But then they go on to prove that they are universal by showing that every n by n matrix can be decomposed tointo two level matrices and then to CNOTs and single qubit gates. But if so, then why can't we prove this way that controlled U can be too, decomposed to them. Since a controlled U is after all an n by n matrix. Why is there a separate proof for them?
Sanchayan Dutta
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