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Apr 16, 2023 at 17:23 comment added Adam Zalcman I don't know if this is true for all such unitaries, but it is true for many more than just the QFT. We can certainly say the following: if $$U|x\rangle=|f_1(x_1,\dots,x_n)\rangle\otimes|f_2(x_2,\dots,x_n)\rangle\otimes\dots\otimes|f_n(x_n)\rangle$$ and if each factor $|f_k(x_k,\dots,x_n)\rangle$ can be implemented efficiently by a circuit which uses $x_{k+1}\dots x_n$ as controls (and hence doesn't disturb computational basis states on qubits $k+1$ to $n$) then we can implement $U$ efficiently, too (by essentially following the recursive construction of the standard QFT circuit).
Apr 16, 2023 at 15:06 comment added glS "On one hand, the fact that QFT sends computational basis states to product states is the key observation behind the construction of an efficient quantum circuit for it" our of curiosity: are you saying that any unitary with this property has an efficient circuit decomposition? Or just that the decomposition of the QFT you're referring to is a standard step in the derivation of the decomposition for the QFT?
Apr 16, 2023 at 2:04 history edited Adam Zalcman CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 16, 2023 at 1:28 vote accept trillianhaze
Apr 15, 2023 at 23:26 history edited Adam Zalcman CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 15, 2023 at 23:20 history edited Adam Zalcman CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 15, 2023 at 23:02 history answered Adam Zalcman CC BY-SA 4.0