Unanswered Questions
332 questions with no answers
11
votes
0
answers
143
views
Are there separable $\rho$ that cannot be decomposed with less than $\operatorname{rank}(\rho)^2$ pure product states?
In What separable $\rho$ only admit separable pure decompositions with more than $\mathrm{rank}(\rho)$ terms?, examples were given of separable states $\rho$ with separable decompositions requiring ...
7
votes
0
answers
193
views
Encoding bosonic degrees of freedom
A well-known way of encoding $N$ levels of a harmonic (bosonic) oscillator is as follows:
\begin{equation}
|n\rangle = |1\rangle^{\otimes n} \otimes |0\rangle^{\otimes N-n+1}
\quad,\qquad
...
7
votes
0
answers
209
views
What do "$i$-th basic network", "quantum multiplexers" and "quantum parallelism" mean in this context? How are they beneficial?
I have been reading the paper A quantum-implementable neural network model (Chen et al., 2017) for a few days now, but failed to understand how exactly their algorithm offers a speedup over the ...
6
votes
0
answers
278
views
Quantum State Tomography Implementation in IBMQ
I am working to understand quantum state tomography, specifically using the algorithm presented in PRL 108, 070502. This paper is referenced in IBMQ implementations of QST, both in old deprecated ...
6
votes
0
answers
159
views
Weak Schur sampling and state distinguishability
Consider the task of distinguishing between the following two $n$ qubit quantum states.
$$ \rho = \frac{\mathbb{I}}{2^{n}}.$$
$$ \sigma = \frac{1}{2^{n/2}}\sum_{x \in \{0, 1\}^{n/2}} |x\rangle\langle ...
6
votes
0
answers
163
views
How large can we make the fidelity between mixed states by allowing unitaries?
For pure states, it is known that one can always find a unitary that relates the two i.e. for any choice of states $\vert\psi\rangle$ and $\vert\phi\rangle$, there exists a unitary $U$ such that $U\...
6
votes
0
answers
98
views
Postselection and hardness of estimating amplitudes
Let $A$ be a class of quantum circuits such that
\begin{equation}
\text{Post}A = \text{Post}BQP,
\end{equation}
where $\text{Post}$ indicates post-selection. Is only this amount of information ...
6
votes
0
answers
253
views
Is VQA quicker than classical machine learning?
Variational Quantum Algorithm (VQA) is a kind of quantum algorithm corresponding to classical machine learning. Unlike the square speed up of Grover's algorithm, the circuit in VQA does not seem to ...
6
votes
0
answers
371
views
Calculating gradient of a gate using Parameter shift rule
I've been following this website to check out how parameter-shift works for calculation of gradients for backpropagation in Variational Quantum Machine Learning Circuits
Most of it made makes sense ...
6
votes
0
answers
141
views
Bell State 11 not working for parity curve
I am currently writing a script to automate the creation of parity curves for a 2 qubit bell state and then calculate fidelity and proving entanglement from that (inspired by this paper). It was going ...
6
votes
0
answers
201
views
Why can a point in anti-de Sitter space be modeled as a logical qutrit and how is its error correction done?
This isn't my area but the recent Quanta article How Space and Time Could Be a Quantum Error-Correcting Code struck me as interesting. They mention:
In their paper[1] conjecturing that holographic ...
6
votes
0
answers
151
views
How exactly is the stated composite state of the two registers being produced using the $R_{zz}$ controlled rotations?
This is a sequel to How are two different registers being used as "control"?
I found the following quantum circuit given in Fig 5 (page 6) of the same paper i.e. Quantum Circuit Design for ...
5
votes
0
answers
89
views
Is circuit cutting equivalent in anyway to quantum teleportation?
I've been introduced recently to circuit cutting, and after seeing the 4 orthogonal measurements with their 8 corresponding initializations but no initial transfer of classical info, the first thing ...
5
votes
0
answers
271
views
How to get the compiled circuits and measurements from a Qiskit Runtime job
I have not been able to find any way to retrieve the compiled circuits and the measurement counts used for a Qiskit Runtime job. This page describes the various error suppression mechanisms available. ...
5
votes
0
answers
327
views
Reduced density matrix of a Haar random state and its Schmidt decomposition
Consider a Haar random quantum state $|\psi\rangle$. Note that
$$\rho =\mathbb{E}[|\psi\rangle\langle \psi|] = \frac{\mathbb{I}_{n}}{2^{n}}.$$
$\mathbb{I}_n$ is the identity operator on $n$ qubits. ...