Questions tagged [swap-test]
For questions related to the "Swap test": a quantum algorithm whose purpose is to quantify the distance between two given quantum states.
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Estimating imaginary part of an inner product of two quantum states
Suppose I want to estimate $Im(\langle \psi_1\lvert \sigma_x\lvert \psi_2\rangle)$ by using quantum circuit.
At first, I thought of using the Swap test, but since it gives $|\langle \psi_1|\psi_2\...
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What is the complexity of the Hadamard test and the SWAP test?
How to calculate the complexity of both the Hadamard test and SWAP test with $n$ qubits?
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Parameterized swap test and perfect swap test
Suppose one has parameterized a swap test by using an ansatz $U(\theta) = \exp(-i\theta \text{ CSWAP})$, and one tries to find an angle $\theta$ such that one can distinguish given two quantum states ...
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Confusion in computing the $1+|\langle\phi|\psi\rangle|^2$ term in the quantum swap test algorithm
I am having trouble understanding a particular step of the Swap-test algorithm.
As I am struggling with this for the past week, I thought I should ask here.
So, I get the procedure until right after ...
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Amplitude encoding: distinction between negative and positive real values
I want to encode two vectors into qubits and compute a distance between them that corresponds/is proportional to the euclidian distance of the real vectors.
The encoding I use is
A) qiskit ...
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Quantum check sample implementation
I've been trying to figure out how to create a simple circuit in Qiskit to create a check (cheque ) generation and verification as described in this paper.
I started with 3 qubits, first one with the ...
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How do you test a pair of unknown qubits for orthogonality with certainty?
If you want to check if a pair of unknown qubits are the same, a standard test is the controlled SWAP test. This gives a result of 0 with certainty if the states are the same and 1 with a 50% chance ...
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How to calculate inner product of quantum states with other method than swap test? [duplicate]
In connection to this question, I am wondering how to calculate value $\langle \psi|\phi \rangle$ for arbitrary quantum states $|\psi\rangle$ and $|\phi\rangle$.
A swap test is able to return only $|\...
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In the swap test, how is the final probability $P(0)$ calculated?
Does anyone know much about quantum dot product:
Lets say:
$$|\psi \rangle = \frac{|0\rangle_1|\overrightarrow{x_i}\rangle_2 + |1\rangle_1|\overrightarrow{x_j}\rangle_2}{\sqrt 2}$$
$$|\phi \rangle = \...
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In a Swap Test why is the control qubit influenced and aren't the target qubits altered?
I am in a study group learning about quantum computing using O'Reilly - Programming Quantum Computing. I'm a developer, not a physicist. :) I feel like my question is rudimentary but I can't seem to ...
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Implementing a SWAP-Test for samples with large numbers of features
I am trying to calculate the distance between sets of vectors. To do this I can create a SwapTest circuit (described here on page 34) and encode a feature vector with a U3 gate, then apply H and CSWAP ...
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How to implement the swap test with the help of qiskit?
It's creating a real confusion for me especially the parameterized circuit which I have to create. Can anybody please solve this for me? I want to create this circuit.
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How and why does swap test works?
I am having some trouble understanding why a SWAP test would work. I meant I read that and understood the concepts as follows:
If the two input states are equal, the output register always results
in ...
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Distance calculation between two vectors
In Quantum Machine Learning for data scientists, Page 34 gives an algorithm to calculate the distance between two classifical vectors. As mentioned in this question, it is not clear how the SwapTest ...
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Swap Test for vector difference - how are different sized inputs combined?
I'm working on a similar problem of that raised by Aman in Inner product of quantum states
Concerning the use of Swap Test for calculating the difference of two vectors.
An example of the original ...
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Can the SWAP test only compare registers with the same number of qubits?
I'm using the SWAP test circuit for implementing a qubit registers comparison
From the documentation I could find I've understood it can be applied to input qubits |$\alpha\rangle$ and |$\beta\...
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