Questions tagged [random-quantum-circuit]

For questions about quantum circuits having a small (polynomial) number of quantum gates; each gate is defined randomly. Random quantum circuits may be implementable shortly, and be used in noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Sampling from a random quantum circuit is likely to be classically hard.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Understanding Google's “Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor” (Part 1): choice of gate set

I was recently going through the paper titled "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor" by NASA Ames Research Centre and the Google Quantum AI team (note that the paper was ...
Sanchayan Dutta's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
818 views

Understanding Google's “Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor” (Part 3): sampling

In Google's 54 qubit Sycamore processor, they created a 53 qubit quantum circuit using a random selection of gates from the set $\{\sqrt{X}, \sqrt{Y}, \sqrt{W}\}$ in the following pattern: ...
Sanchayan Dutta's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
475 views

Help Identifying a Gate In Nielsen and Chuang

I am seeking help to identify the oracle gates listed in this example. I understand that the right-most one is a toffoli gate, but what are the other ones? Specifically, I do not understand what a ...
rkoni's user avatar
  • 49
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Understanding Google's “Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor” (Part 2): simplifiable and intractable tilings

In Google's 54 qubit Sycamore processor, they created a 53 qubit quantum circuit using a random selection of gates from the set $\{\sqrt{X}, \sqrt{Y}, \sqrt{W}\}$ in the following pattern: ...
Sanchayan Dutta's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
383 views

Do quantum supremacy experiments repeatedly apply the same random unitary?

It is my understanding that, given a quantum computer with $n$ qubits and a way to apply $m$ single- and 2-qubit gates, quantum supremacy experiments Initialize the $n$ qubits into the all-zero's ket ...
Mark Spinelli's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
300 views

Prove that uniformly random states have moments ${\bf E}_\psi|\langle x|\psi\rangle|^{2t}\sim1/\binom d t$

Im looking for the moments of Haar random states. Is it true that $\textbf{E}_{\psi\sim \text{Haar}}|\langle x| \psi\rangle|^{2t}\sim \frac{1}{\binom{d}{t}}?$ How does one prove this?
postasguest's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
7k views

What exactly is "Random Circuit Sampling"?

Many people have suggested using "Random Circuit Sampling" to demonstrate quantum supremacy. But what is the precise definition of the "Random Circuit Sampling" problem? I've seen statements like "the ...
grok's user avatar
  • 301
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

How does successfully sampling from a random quantum circuit invalidate the Extended Church-Turing Thesis?

According to these lecture notes from Berkeley, the Extended Church-Turing Thesis (ECT) asserts that: ...any "reasonable" model of computation can be efficiently simulated on a standard model such ...
Mark Spinelli's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
316 views

What is the relationship between the size of the Hilbert space for boson sampling and the complexity of classical simulating it?

My intuition is that the fastest classical algorithm for simulating some kind of noiseless quantum sampling process should scale roughly with the dimension of the Hilbert space: you would need to ...
tparker's user avatar
  • 2,731
4 votes
2 answers
248 views

How exactly is solving the random circuit sampling problem a computation in the Church-Turing thesis sense?

Note: This has been cross-posted to CS Theory SE. If we assume $\mathsf{BQP} \neq \mathsf{BPP}$, then we can say with reasonable certainty that Google's random sampling experiment falsifies the ...
Sanchayan Dutta's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
701 views

Computing expectation value of $|\langle z|C|0^n\rangle|^2$ over Haar random circuit

I am trying to understand the integration on page 4 of this paper. Consider a Haar random circuit $C$ and a fixed basis $z$. Each output probability of a Haar random circuit (given by $|\langle z | C |...
BlackHat18's user avatar
  • 1,313
2 votes
1 answer
649 views

How to split a Quantum Circuit on a barrier in Qiskit?

Let's say I have a QuantumCircuit with multiple barriers as shown in the visual below: How would I split up the ...
MShakeG's user avatar
  • 411