Questions tagged [phase-estimation]
Refers to the quantum algorithm used to estimate the eigenvalue corresponding to an eigenvector of a unitary operator. (Wikipedia)
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Repeating Quantum Phase Estimation algorithm
In the Quantum Recommendation Systems paper, the authors use the Quantum Phase Estimation algorithm in a way that is slightly different from what I've seen so far.
This is how it is described:
The ...
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Why is the number of qubits linear in the inverse of epsilon in Quantum Phase Estimation?
On Wikipedia, one can read the following about Quantum Phase Estimation:
the algorithm estimates the value of $\theta$ with high probability within additive error $\varepsilon$, using $O(1/\...
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How to implement exponentiation of a gate without breaking complexity?
In the application of QFT for quantum phase estimation (QPE) of a unitary $\mathbf{U}$, one has to perform successive controlled operations using powers of $\mathbf{U}$. In order not to break the ...
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How to get the relative phase of a qubit?
Question1. If there is a state $|\phi\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0\rangle+e^{i\theta}|1\rangle)$, and I want to know the angle $\theta$. What kind of measurement should I do? Could somebody give me ...
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How to decompose a multi-target controlled gate?
I'm trying to replicate with qiskit the results of this paper in which basically they implement a quantum version of the Principal Component Analysis applying Quantum Phase Estimation algorithm in ...
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Is it possible to demonstrate a quadratic speed-up of a quantum algorithm on a classical computer?
In article Quantum computational finance: Monte Carlo pricing of financial derivatives the authors said that:
Firstly:
While a practical quantum computer has yet to become
a reality, we can ...
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What is Quantum Phase Estimation in Shor's Algorithm?
While I'm studying Algorithm, I couldn't understand what Quantum Phase Estimation is. And I heard there is relation between Phase-Kickback and Quantum Phase Estimation. I wonder what it is. Also, I'm ...
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How to properly make phase estimation with qiskit's modules
I have been making several experiments with qiskits' Quantum Phase Estimation modules, such as with QPE and EigsQPE. For example,...
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Prepending initial state to a quantum circuit in Qiskit
I am trying to generate a Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) circuit in QISKIT the following way.
1 - First, I generate a QPE circuit with the following code:
...
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Right way to use Quantum Phase Estimation using aqua
I have been experimenting with Qiskit lately, but I have found the implementation of algorithms in Aqua extremely confusing. Currently I am trying to implement a very simple circuit that will return ...
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Travelling salesman problem on quantum computer
Recently a pre-print of article Efficient quantum algorithm for solving travelling salesman problem: An IBM quantum experience appeared. The authors use a phase estimation as a core for their ...
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Cannot replicate results in article on pricing financial derivatives on IBM Q
I am trying to implement a circuit for searching for the largest eigenvalue and respective eigenvector of an operator, i.e. phase estimation, introduced in article Towards Pricing Financial ...
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Quantum Phase Estimation implementation
I tried implementing quantum phase estimation in qiskit, however, I'm not getting the expected results.
I choose a controlled $U1$ gate.
First of, I implemented inverse QFT operation (basically a ...
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Which angle is estimated by the phase estimation algorithm?
Is it $\theta$ or $\varphi$ as usually depicted on the Bloch sphere? In other words, is it the angle projected on the $xy$-plane or is it the one on a plane that intersects the $z$-axis of the Bloch ...
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Why must we take multiple measurements for different values of $M$?
The circuit for Kitaev phase estimation is given as:
By varying $\theta$, we are able to determine $\sin(2 \pi M \phi_k)$ and $\cos (2 \pi M \phi_k)$ from sampling the circuit and calculating the ...
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Sketch the quantum logic gates correctly and give a proof for the identity
If I denote by $U^c$ the controlled version of the quantum operation $U$
$$U^c=|0\rangle \langle 0|\otimes \mathbb{1}+|1\rangle \langle 1|\otimes U$$
I can first apply $U^c$ and afterward measure ...
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Obtaining phases of all basis states
I’m wondering that is there a way to separate phases of basis states from the magnitudes (namely putting phases on some new basis states with the same probability magnitude) if the exact values of ...
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Phase estimation error analysis
This question is about Lemma $7.1.2$ in Kaye, Laflamme, and Mosca's textbook:
Let $\omega = \frac{x}{2^n} = 0.x_1x_2\ldots x_n$ be some fixed number. The phase estimation algorithm applied to the ...
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Method to find $r$ in the case when $r'$ returned by the continued fractions procedure is a factor of $r$
In the Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th ed.) textbook by Nielsen and Chuang, section 5.3.1 (titled "Application: order-finding") describes how phase estimation can be used to find the ...
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Eigenstate of unitary operator used for Order-Finding
In the "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 10th Anniversary textbook by Nielsen and Chuang", chapter 5.3.1 introduces the concept of solving the Order-Finding Problem.
(Eqn 5.36) states ...
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Phase estimation algorithm: probability bound of obtaining $m$
Note: Cross-posted on Physics SE.
Hi, I'm studying the quantum phase estimation algorithm from this book: M.A. Nielsen, I.L. Chuang, "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information", Cambridge Univ. ...
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What is the complexity of the quantum phase estimation in Grover's algorithm?
Suppose we are using GA (Grover's algorithm) such that we are given it has 2 or more solutions. The search space is of size $N$. We all know Grover's algorithm has, at worst, a time complexity ...
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How to analyze highly entangled quantum circuits?
I came across a quantum circuit very similar to the phase estimation circuit, which is shown below:
In the ...
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Are the squared absolute values of the eigenvalues of a unitary matrix always 1?
I'm going through the phase estimation algorithm, and wanted to sanity-check my calculations by making sure the state I'd calculated was still normalized. It is, assuming the square of the absolute ...
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SWAP gate(s) in the $R(\lambda^{-1})$ step of the HHL circuit for $4\times 4$ systems
Context:
On the 5th page of the paper Quantum circuit design for solving linear systems of equations (Cao et al, 2012) there's this circuit:
Schematic:
A brief schematic of what's actually ...
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Quantum phase estimation and HHL algorithm - knowledge of eigenvalues required?
The quantum phase estimation algorithm (QPE) computes an approximation of the eigenvalue associated to a given eigenvector of a quantum gate $U$.
Formally, let $\left|\psi\right>$ be an ...
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Why does the “Phase Kickback” mechanism work in the Quantum phase estimation algorithm?
I've probably read the chapter The quantum Fourier transform and its applications from Nielsen and Chuang (10 th anniversary edition) a couple of times before and this took this thing for granted, but ...
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Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations (HHL09): Step 1 - Confusion regarding the usage of phase estimation algorithm
I have been trying to get my head around the famous(?) paper Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations (Harrow, Hassidim & Lloyd, 2009) (more popularly known as the HHL09 algorithm paper) ...
