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Questions tagged [pauli-gates]

For questions about Pauli matrices in general or Pauli gates in particular, as relevant to quantum computing and/or quantum information theory. The Pauli matrices are a set of three 2 × 2 complex matrices which are Hermitian and unitary. The three Pauli gates are: Pauli-X gate, Pauli-Y gate & Pauli-Z gate. X = {{0,1},{1,0}}; Y = {{0,-i},{i,0}}; Z = {{1,0},{0,-1}}.

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5 votes
1 answer
261 views

Where is the factor of $-i$ in rotation gates coming from?

As I understand it the Pauli-X, Y and Z gates are the same as their rotational gates with a rotation of $\pi$. But given the expression for those gates, I find that there is a factor of $-i$ in each ...
3 votes
1 answer
136 views

How does the actual measurement collapsing an error to an orthogonal basis look like?

An error can be written as a linear combination of $\Bbb I$, $X$, $Z$, $XZ$ Pauli matrices. So when measuring an errand state we aim at collapsing the error into one of these four possibilities. How ...
9 votes
2 answers
350 views

Fast way to check if two state vectors are equivalent up to Pauli operations

I'm looking for fast code, or a fast algorithm, for checking if a given state vector $A$ can be transformed into another state vector $B$ using only the Pauli operations $X$, $Y$, $Z$. The naive ...
4 votes
1 answer
551 views

Shorthand notation for the sign flip gate

I need to use the following matrix gate in a quantum circuit: $$\text{Sign Flip}=\left[\begin{matrix}0 & -1 \\ -1 & 0\end{matrix}\right]$$ $\text{Sign Flip}$ can be decomposed as (in terms ...

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