Questions tagged [hidden-subgroup-problem]

The hidden subgroup problem (HSP) is a topic of research in mathematics and theoretical computer science. The framework captures problems like factoring, discrete logarithm, graph isomorphism, and the shortest vector problem. (Wikipedia)

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What is the hidden subgroup in Deutsch-Jozsa?

It is noted by several sources (e.g. this paper) that the problem solved by the Deutsch-Jozsa (DJ) algorithm is an instance of the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP). However, I fail to see this for $n>...
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How does the hardness of the HSP change when the hiding function is altered?

When talking about many (presumably) NP-intermediate problems, such as factoring and graph isomorphism, the HSP is brought up. The HSP, as a problem, is often paired with a group, $G$, and an oracle, $...
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What is known about the 'structure' of the solution for Graph Isomorphism on quantum computers?

It is thought that Graph Isomorphism, at least the HSP with the symmetric group, is unsolvable on quantum computers. This is a case of the non-abelian HSP. But if a solution to this problem were to ...
Andrew Baker's user avatar
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Does a solution to SAT solve the HSP for $S_N$, $D_{2N}$, or even the general case?

I often hear about the graph isomorphism problem reducing to the HSP with the symmetric group and a mapping $f \colon \pi \in S_N \mapsto \pi(G)$ with $G$ being some graph (the union of the graphs we’...
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How would HSP with $S_N$ work when the automorphism subgroup is (almost) equal to the symmetric group?

The graph isomorphism problem can be reduced to a case of the hidden subgroup problem, with the group $S_N$ and the function $f \colon \pi \mapsto \pi(G)$ where $G$ is some graph, and $\pi \in S_N$. ...
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Implementing a HSP for Graph Isomorphism in the Quantum Circuit Model

The HSP (Hidden Subgroup Problem) links many NP-intermediate problems, such as factoring, graph isomorphism, and shortest vector. The brief problem statement is presented like so: Given some group, G,...
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Why does “discarding” a qubit register, in the Hidden Subgroup Problem, give a randomly chosen coset $|x+H\rangle$?

I am reading up on the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP), and found this resource by Professor Childs. I am a bit confused at this part though: Basically, he’s saying that removing the second register ...
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Is the phase-estimation a specific case of the Hidden Subgroup Problem?

I read Nielsen & Chuang and I have difficulties understanding the links between the Hidden Subgroup Problem and the Phase Estimation. In Exercise 5.14 (Section 5.3.1 "Application: order-...
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$QFT^{-1}$ at the end of Shor's algorithm and $QFT$ at the end of Hidden Subgroup algorithm

In the usual presentations (e.g. Nielsen and Chuang) Shor's algorithm (in its quantum part) is presented as a special case of phase estimation, meaning it uses a circuit of the form "generate ...
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Are all quantum algorithms hidden subgroup algorithms?

I am reading the paper "Quantum Hidden Subgroup Algorithms: An Algorithmic Toolkit" by Samuel Lomonaco and Louis Kauffman from the book, "Mathematics of Quantum Computation and Quantum ...
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Quantum algorithm for hidden subgroup problems: question on cosets

We have a group $G$ and a function $f$ which hides a subgroup $H$, and we want to find $H$. The quantum algorithm for solving the problem involves the use of two registers, initially at $\left|0,0\...
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What is the complexity of hidden subgroup problems?

It is often stated that some of the "hidden subgroup problems" can be efficiently solved by quantum computers if the group is abelian, while no efficient algorithm is known for the non-...
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In the hidden subgroup problem for finite Abelian groups, where does the state $\frac{1}{\sqrt{|G|}}\sum_{g\in G} |g,0\rangle$ come from?

I am new to the concept of HSP. Previously, I saw how to solve hidden subgroup problem over $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$, which was Simon's algorithm. Over there the first step was to apply $H^{\otimes n}$, which ...
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What is the intuitive reason for why Abelian HSPs are much easier than Non-Abelian HSPs?

I think I roughly understand the quantum algorithm for the general Abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP). We begin by constructing a uniform superposition, calculating the function over that ...
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Abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem for arbitrary cyclic p-Groups

I had asked a question similar to this one here regarding how to handle the HSP for groups whose cyclic decomposition contains factors whose order is not a power of two. I also had some prior ...
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Constructing arbitrary functions for the Abelian HSP

My question might be similar to Hidden subgroup problem. However, I'm not exactly sure though. In addition, that question doesn't have an answer. I'm trying to create some simple instances of the ...
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The relationship between problem structure and exponential speedups under the query model

What problem structure(s) are required to admit an exponential speedup in the universal quantum model of computation under the query model? Intuitively, it would seem that much of the benefit of the ...
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Status of hidden shift and hidden subgroup problems

We know that solving a hidden subgroup problem over a non-commutative group is a long standing problem in quantum computing even for groups like $D_{2n}$ (alternatively can be written as $\mathbb{Z}_n ...
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Why does representation theory often arise in the context of quantum algorithms for the hidden subgroup problem?

I noticed that approaches for finding quantum algorithms the hidden subgroup problem for both Abelian groups ($(\Bbb Z_n\times \Bbb Z_n, +)$, $(\Bbb R, +)$, etc.) and non-Abelian finite groups like ...
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Hidden subgroup problem

Let $H$ be a hidden subgroup of $G_1$ that is indistinguishable from subgroup $H^{\prime}$ by quantum Fourier sampling. Now take a larger group $G_2$ such that it contains $G_1$. Now if I do quantum ...
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Burnside Decomposition in Kuperberg's Hidden Shift

In "Another subexponential-time quantum algorithm for the dihedral hidden subgroup problem", Kuperberg writes that $\mathbb{C}[G]$ has a "Burnside decomposition" of $$\mathbb{C}[G]\cong \bigoplus_{V}...
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What is the hidden subgroup in Simon's problem?

Given access to an oracle for a function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}^n$ such that $f(x)=f(y)$ iff $x\oplus y\in\{0,s\}$, Simon's algorithm allows to recover $s$ in $\mathcal O(n)$ queries to the oracle. ...
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Why does Fourier sampling allow to efficiently recover hidden subgroups?

The hidden subgroup problem is often cited as a generalisation of many problems for which efficient quantum algorithms are known, such as factoring/period finding, the discrete logarithm problem, and ...
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