Label Qubit Starting State in Qiskit

Question

$ \def \ket#1{|#1\rangle} \def \bra#1{\langle#1|} $Is there a way to set qubits to be a specific value outside of resetting them like so? I understand that all qubits are initialized to the $\ket 0$ state, but is there a way to draw this explicitly outside of using the reset method? Also, can qubits be initialized to other states without using gate logic? It would be preferred if it read something like $t_0=\ket 0$ before the wire.

x = QuantumRegister(4, 't')
y = QuantumRegister(2, 'q')
c = QuantumCircuit(x, y)
init_circ.reset(x)
init_circ.h(x)

Answer 1

Whether or not this is a stated goal, the capabilities of Qiskit parallel those of the IBM quantum computers. Since on the computers there is no way to initialize qubits to anything other than $|0\rangle$, Qiskit doesn't provide that ability either. Any program you can create in Qiskit should, theoretically run [mostly] unmodified on the real computer.

Other simulators can offer this capability since they don't mimic real-world devices.

Answer 2

Use the initial_state parameter in the QuantumCircuit.draw method:

x = QuantumRegister(4, 't')
y = QuantumRegister(2, 'q')
c = QuantumCircuit(x, y)
c.h(x)
c.draw(output="mpl", initial_state=True)

In order to initiate qubits to a state other than $|0\rangle$, gates must be applied, one way or another. I.e you can use the QuantumCircuit.initialize method to instantiate a qubit to an arbitrary state $|\psi\rangle$, for example. However, this method will apply the unitary evolution $U$ needed to eveolve $|0\rangle$ to $|\psi\rangle$.