How to stop optimization of a circuit during transpiling in web-interface of IBM Q?

Question

I was playing with approximation of gates with Clifford+T group on IBM Q. Everything works well on simulator, however, when I tried to run my circuit on actual quantum processor, a transpiler optimized circuit so only one $U3$ gate remained. Hence, I was not able to run my original circuit and assess effect of decoherence etc based on depth of the circuit.

To given an example, my original circuit is

OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";

qreg q[1];
creg c[1];

h q[0];
s q[0];
t q[0];
sdg q[0];
h q[0];
measure q[0] -> c[0];

After transpiling (on IBM Q Armonk), the resulting QASM code is as follows:

OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";

qreg q[1];
creg c[1];

u3(-0.7853981633974483, 1.5707963267948966, 4.71238898038469) q[0];
measure q[0] -> c[0];

I tried to add barriers before first h q[0]; and after last h q[0]; to prevent optimizer from working, however, without success.

I understand that basic gates on IBM Q are $I$, $U1$, $U2$ and $U3$ and that $H$, $S$, $S^\dagger$ and $T$ are eventually impleted by these $U$ gates.

However, is it possible to avoid optimization so that the original number of gates is preserved? In other words, Hadamard will be presented by one $U3$ gate, phase gate and $T$ by one $U1$ gate each etc.

Answer 1

In the web based composer there is currently no way to adjust the optimization level. As a workaround, you can put a barrier before and after each gate. This will prevent them from being joined.

Answer 2

When you transpile (either when calling execute or transpile), you should be able to set optimization_level=0 so the transpiler only maps the qubits to the backend. You can see an example here.