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Norrius
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With the integer factorisation problem, Shor's algorithm is known to provide a substantial (exponential?) speedup compared to classical algorithms. Are there similar results regarding more basic maths, such as evaluating transcendental functions?

Let's say I want to calculate $\sqrt{10}$$\sin2$, $\sin2$$\ln{5}$ or $\ln{5}$$\cosh10$. In the classical world, I might use an expansion like the Taylor series or some iterative algorithm. Are there quantum algorithms that can be faster than what a classical computer can do, be it asymptotically better, fewer iterations to the same precision, or faster by wall clock time?

With the integer factorisation problem, Shor's algorithm is known to provide a substantial (exponential?) speedup compared to classical algorithms. Are there similar results regarding more basic maths, such as evaluating transcendental functions?

Let's say I want to calculate $\sqrt{10}$, $\sin2$ or $\ln{5}$. In the classical world, I might use an expansion like the Taylor series or some iterative algorithm. Are there quantum algorithms that can be faster than what a classical computer can do, be it asymptotically better, fewer iterations to the same precision, or faster by wall clock time?

With the integer factorisation problem, Shor's algorithm is known to provide a substantial (exponential?) speedup compared to classical algorithms. Are there similar results regarding more basic maths, such as evaluating transcendental functions?

Let's say I want to calculate $\sin2$, $\ln{5}$ or $\cosh10$. In the classical world, I might use an expansion like the Taylor series or some iterative algorithm. Are there quantum algorithms that can be faster than what a classical computer can do, be it asymptotically better, fewer iterations to the same precision, or faster by wall clock time?

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Sanchayan Dutta
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Norrius
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Does quantum computing provide any speedup in evaluation of transcendental functions?

With the integer factorisation problem, Shor's algorithm is known to provide a substantial (exponential?) speedup compared to classical algorithms. Are there similar results regarding more basic maths, such as evaluating transcendental functions?

Let's say I want to calculate $\sqrt{10}$, $\sin2$ or $\ln{5}$. In the classical world, I might use an expansion like the Taylor series or some iterative algorithm. Are there quantum algorithms that can be faster than what a classical computer can do, be it asymptotically better, fewer iterations to the same precision, or faster by wall clock time?